Portrait of Sifei Liu

Sifei Liu

I am a Principal Research Scientist and Tech Lead at NVIDIA Research, where I work with the LPR team led by Jan Kautz. My research spans efficient transformers, spatial vision-language models, and robotics. I develop efficient transformers with GSPN, grounded spatial VLMs such as GR3D, and agents that learn from robot execution, including ASENA and Recova. I also contribute to VLM and VLA foundation model efforts across Cosmos and Isaac GR00T.

Before joining NVIDIA, I earned my Ph.D. at the VLLAB at UC Merced, advised by Ming-Hsuan Yang. I have been fortunate to receive the Baidu Graduate Fellowship, the NVIDIA Pioneering Research Award, and the Rising Star EECS recognition.

Research Themes

What I work on

Efficient Transformers

Efficient transformers for vision

Designing propagation and attention modules that make high-resolution vision models faster and more memory-efficient.

Spatial VLMs

Grounded multimodal reasoning

Connecting language, images, and 3D geometry for localization, spatial reasoning, and embodied understanding.

Robotics

Agents in the physical world

Building agents that use perception, planning, and feedback to navigate, manipulate, and recover on real robots.

News

  • Jun 2026
    We released Cosmos 3, NVIDIA’s omnimodal world foundation model powering the next generation of Physical AI, where I am fortunate to lead its spatial and embodied capability building.
  • Jun 2026
    Our CVPR 2026 paper GR3D unifies 2D and monocular 3D grounding for grounded spatial chain-of-thought reasoning.
  • Apr 2026
    We released LoHo-Manip, a trace-conditioned VLA planning framework for long-horizon robotic manipulation.
  • Feb 2026
    We released Compact GSPN, scaling spatial propagation networks to vision foundation models with nearly 10x lower propagation latency.
  • Jan 2026
    We released SR-3D, a 3D-aware region-prompted VLM for grounded spatial reasoning across views and scenes.
  • Oct 2025
    We released OmniVinci, an omni-modal LLM for joint understanding of vision, audio, and text.
  • Oct 2025
    Our ICCV 2025 paper Describe Anything introduces DAM for detailed localized image and video captioning.
  • Oct 2025
    Our ICCV 2025 paper Token-Efficient VLM presents an efficient VLM for high-resolution visual understanding.
  • Mar 2025
    SpatialRGPT was demoed at GTC 2025 as a part of Agentic AI for Physical Operations!
  • Feb 2025
    We release the GSPN, a fast vision attention module that accelerates Stable Diffusion inference 84x. Stay tuned for more details!
  • Feb 2025
    5 papers was accepted to CVPR 2025! Stay tuned for more updates!
  • Jan 2025
    We released the NaVILA, a navigation agent that can navigate in a 3D environment with a language instruction.
  • Dec 2024
    We presented CosAE at NeurIPS 2024! Stay tuned for code release.
  • Oct 2024
    We released the SpatialRGPT code, datasets, and models! Welcome to try demos!

Selected Publications

Read the scene and task Find the goal before moving.
Observe Code Act
2026

ASENA: Self-Evolving Agents for Embodied Navigation

An-Chieh Cheng, Isabella Liu, Edmund Bu, Nils Johan Bjorck, Hongxu Yin, Zhengyi Luo, Jan Kautz, Linxi Fan, Yuke Zhu, Sifei Liu

ASENA brings coding agents into the physical world through a real robot harness for perception, navigation, whole-body control, and execution feedback. Agents write, test, and refine robot programs, turning experience into reusable skills.

Watch the other players Track each discard while they play.
Observe Reason Act
2026

Recova: Agent-Guided Failure Recovery for Autonomous Robotic Manipulation

Isabella Liu, An-Chieh Cheng, Johan Bjorck, Zhiding Yu, Hongxu Yin, Jan Kautz, Linxi Fan, Yuke Zhu, Sifei Liu

Recova uses an agent to build digital twins, discover recovery strategies in simulation, and recover from manipulation failures on real robots. Task and recovery policies improve from successful rollouts and human-assisted corrections, supporting longer autonomous operation with less human intervention.

CVPR 2025

Parallel Sequence Modeling via Generalized Spatial Propagation Network

Hongjun Wang, Wonmin Byeon, Jiarui Xu, Jingwei Gu, Ka Chun Cheung, Xiaolong Wang, Kai Han, Jan Kautz, Sifei Liu

GSPN is a fast vision attention module that accelerates generic vision foundation models for high-resolution input images.

NVIDIA Technical Report 2026

Cosmos 3: Omnimodal World Models for Physical AI

Cosmos 3 is NVIDIA's omnimodal world foundation model that unifies understanding, generation, simulation, and action across text, image, video, audio, and robot actions for Physical AI. I serve as a core contributor on its spatial and embodied capabilities.

CoRL 2026

Long-Horizon Manipulation via Trace-Conditioned VLA Planning

Isabella Liu, An-Chieh Cheng, Rui Yan, Geng Chen, Ri-Zhao Qiu, Xueyan Zou, Sha Yi, Hongxu (Danny) Yin, Xiaolong Wang, Sifei Liu

LoHo-Manip is a modular framework that scales short-horizon vision-language-action policies to long-horizon manipulation, using a task-management VLM that predicts subtask sequences and 2D visual traces to guide the executor with implicit progress tracking, replanning, and recovery.

CVPR 2026

Grounded 3D-Aware Spatial Vision-Language Modeling

An-Chieh Cheng, Yang Fu, Yatai Ji, Ligeng Zhu, Guanqi Zhan, Zhuoyang Zhang, Zhaojing Yang, Song Han, Yao Lu, Pavlo Molchanov, Vidya Nariyambut Murali, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang, Hongxu (Danny) Yin, Sifei Liu

GR3D is a spatial vision-language model that unifies explicit 2D, implicit 2D, and monocular 3D grounding in a single framework, decomposing spatial understanding into grounded 2D perception followed by 3D inference.

Scaling Parallel Sequence Models to Vision Foundation Models
CVPR 2026

Scaling Parallel Sequence Models to Vision Foundation Models

Yitong Jiang, Collin McCarthy, Hongjun Wang, Hanrong Ye, Qi Dou, Tianfan Xue, Jingwei Gu, Jan Kautz, Hongxu (Danny) Yin, Pavlo Molchanov, Sifei Liu

Compact GSPN (C-GSPN) is a ViT block with compressed spatial propagation and fused CUDA kernels that cuts propagation latency by nearly 10x, using a two-stage distillation scheme to scale subquadratic spatial propagation networks to vision foundation models.

ICLR 2026

3D Aware Region Prompted Vision Language Model

An-Chieh Cheng, Yang Fu, Yukang Chen, Zhijian Liu, Xiaolong Li, Subhashree Radhakrishnan, Song Han, Yao Lu, Jan Kautz, Pavlo Molchanov, Hongxu (Danny) Yin, Xiaolong Wang, Sifei Liu

SR-3D unifies single-view 2D and multi-view 3D representations for flexible region prompting and grounded spatial reasoning.

Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioning
ICCV 2025

Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioning

Long Lian, Yifan Ding, Yunhao Ge, Sifei Liu, Hanzi Mao, Boyi Li, Marco Pavone, Ming-Yu Liu, Trevor Darrell, Adam Yala, Yin Cui

DAM generates detailed localized captions for user-specified regions in images and videos, preserving both local detail and global context.

Token-Efficient VLM: High-Resolution Image Understanding via Dynamic Region Proposal
ICCV 2025

Token-Efficient VLM: High-Resolution Image Understanding via Dynamic Region Proposal

Yitong Jiang, Jingwei Gu, Tianfan Xue, Ka Chun Cheung, Pavlo Molchanov, Hongxu (Danny) Yin, Sifei Liu

TEVA improves high-resolution image understanding by dynamically selecting detail-rich regions while keeping token usage efficient.

RSS 2025

NaVILA: Legged Robot Vision-Language-Action Model for Navigation

NaVILA is a two-level framework that combines VLAs with locomotion skills for navigation. It generates high-level language-based commands, while a real-time locomotion policy ensures obstacle avoidance.

NeurIPS 2024

SpatialRGPT: Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

SpatialRGPT is a grounded spatial reasoning model that can reason about spatial relationships in images.

COLMAP-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting
CVPR 2024

COLMAP-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting

Yang Fu, Sifei Liu, Amey Kulkarni, Jan Kautz, Alexei A. Efros, Xiaolong Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting without COLMAP computation.

Open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation with text-to-image diffusion models
CVPR 2023

Open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation with text-to-image diffusion models

We present ODISE: Open-vocabulary DIffusion-based panoptic SEgmentation, which unifies pre-trained text-image diffusion and discriminative models to perform open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation.